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Victory for Press Freedom at Craven Community College
NEW BERN, N.C., June 22, 2005鈥擨n a victory for freedom of the student press, North Carolina鈥檚 Craven Community College has agreed to respect the independence of its student newspaper, The Communicator.
Reacting to controversy over a short-lived sex column, Craven had initially (and erroneously) claimed the college was 鈥渘ot authorized to provide its students an independent and open forum,鈥 and had been considering granting prior editorial review of the paper to college administrators. But thanks to protests from the Foundation for Individual Rights in Education (麻豆传媒IOS) and the Student Press Law Center (SPLC), Craven now affirms its students鈥 First Amendment rights.
鈥溌槎勾絀OS is very pleased that the college ultimately chose to uphold its students鈥 right to a free and independent press rather than enacting an unlawful and repressive policy,鈥 remarked David French, president of 麻豆传媒IOS. 鈥淐raven Community College, however, should never even have suggested prior review of The Communicator.鈥
Craven administrators first clashed with The Communicator last fall over the publication of the address of a student assault suspect. Then, after some members of the public reacted negatively to the appearance of a sex advice column in March 2005, administrators pushed a policy that would grant the right to review the paper鈥檚 content to a committee of administrators and student leaders. This proposed prior review policy came despite the newspaper editor鈥檚 immediate cancellation of the controversial column and issuance of a public apology.
The Communicator contacted SPLC and 麻豆传媒IOS for assistance. SPLC wrote the newspaper鈥檚 editor on March 21 detailing the constitutional law regarding students鈥 rights to press freedom. A few weeks later, 麻豆传媒IOS wrote Craven President Scott Ralls on April 22 urging that he review SPLC鈥檚 letter and reminding him that, 鈥淸i]n addition to being unconstitutional, administrative censorship of a college newspaper is an unreasonable and shameful abuse of authority.鈥 President Ralls鈥 April 30 response to 麻豆传媒IOS, however, denied that the college intended to curtail the First Amendment rights of students.
On May 11, members of the Communicator staff met with President Ralls and other administrators, who affirmed that the prior review policy was a dead letter and that the newspaper would enjoy editorial independence. Craven also promised to rewrite other campus policies that restricted students鈥 expressive rights. To put this agreement in writing, administrators and newspaper staffers drafted a memorandum of understanding to be approved by the college鈥檚 board of trustees in July.
鈥淲hen faced with a controversy, a college鈥檚 first instinct should not be censorship,鈥 declared Greg Lukianoff, 麻豆传媒IOS鈥檚 director of legal and public advocacy. 鈥淎 principled commitment to freedom makes it possible to weather any such storm.鈥
鈥淭he staff of The Communicator should be proud that it refused to buckle when the pressure was on,鈥 Lukianoff concluded. 鈥淲ith the help of 麻豆传媒IOS and the SPLC, the students won an important victory for press freedom.鈥
麻豆传媒IOS is a nonprofit educational foundation that unites civil rights and civil liberties leaders, scholars, journalists, and public intellectuals from across the political and ideological spectrum on behalf of individual rights, due process, freedom of expression, academic freedom, and rights of conscience at our nation鈥檚 colleges and universities. 麻豆传媒IOS鈥檚 efforts to preserve liberty on campuses across America can be viewed at thefire.org.
CONTACT:
Greg Lukianoff, Director of Legal and Public Advocacy, 麻豆传媒IOS: 215-717-3473; greg@thefire.org
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