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Professor fired for defending Black Lives Matter on Fox News files lawsuit
Lisa Durden, the former adjunct professor at New Jerseyās Essex County College who was fired following a on Fox Newsā Tucker Carlson Tonight, filed a lawsuit against the school yesterday in New Jersey state court. Durdenās lawsuit follows Āé¶¹“«Ć½IOSās own lawsuit against the college, which revealed that there were no records to evidence the collegeās claims of having been āimmediately inundatedā with complaints.
Last summer, Durden appeared on Carlsonās show to discuss whether it was appropriate for a Black Lives Matter group in New York City to hold an event that excluded white people. Durdenās relationship with Essex was never mentioned on air, but administrators at the terminated her anyway. In a , Essex County Collegeās president, Anthony Munroe, intoned that the institution had been āimmediately inundatedā with āfeedback from students, faculty and prospective studentsā who expressed āfearā about Durden:
That wasnāt true.
After Essex stonewalled Āé¶¹“«Ć½IOSās public records requests asking for records of being āinundated,ā we filed a lawsuit, prompting the college to finally share its records. What did they reveal? Nothing close to having been āimmediately inundated,ā unless you count one personās irate email:
Essex County Collegeās internal records do not support its that it was āimmediately inundatedā with āfeedback from students, faculty and prospective students and their families expressing frustration, concern and even fearā about Durdenās views. To the contrary, the records indicate that administrators had already decided to take action before any member of the public contacted them. And, for the first 13 days after Durdenās appearance, only one person contacted the college to complain.
Durdenās suit alleges claims arising under the state constitutionās guarantees of freedom of expression. As New Jerseyās Supreme Court has , the stateās constitution provides even broader protection of freedom of expression rights than those embraced under the First Amendment:
The New Jersey Constitution guarantees a broad affirmative right to free speech: āEvery person may freely speak, write and publish his sentiments on all subjects, being responsible for the abuse of that right. No law shall be passed to restrain or abridge the liberty of speech or of the press.ā . . . . That guarantee is one of the broadest in the nation . . . , and it affords greater protection than the First Amendment[.] Federal law requires āstate actionā to invoke the First Amendment. See U.S. Const. amend. I (āCongress shall make no law ... abridging the freedom of speech....ā); . . . . The State Constitution does not.
As my colleague Ari Cohn pointed out when Durden was fired, employees of government institutions like Essex retain First Amendment rights to speak as private citizens on matters of public concern. Essexās conduct ā whether they were āinundatedā with outrage or not ā was a stark breach of Durdenās rights to freedom of expression:
It is indisputable that Durdenās speech is protected by the First Amendment, and indeed constitutes precisely the type of speech that the First Amendment was intended to protect. Durden spoke as a private citizen and was introduced only as a āpolitical commentator,ā and . . . [President] Munroeās statement even acknowledges that she āwas in no way claiming to represent the views and beliefs of the College.ā Durdenās expression was also squarely related to a matter of public concern, as evidenced by its coverage on a national news program. She opined on a contemporary political and social movement and its tactics, a matter of significant public debate around the country.
[] insinuates that Durdenās expression created an environment that is unwelcoming to some students. . . . Durden appeared on Tucker Carlsonās show not to discuss any campus issues, but rather an event miles away, in an entirely different city and state. Moreover, even in explaining the rationale of Black Lives Matters in restricting attendance at their event, Durden expressly stated that she might not have made the same decision that they did, and that she was simply respecting and defending their position. Durden did not endorse or encourage similar activities at ECC, or anywhere else. Nor is there any indication that Durden has engaged in any form of discrimination against her students, or that her students will ever risk being treated differently based on their race.
Durdenās lawsuit also alleges that one administrator, following Durdenās termination, said āShe's just an adjunct. If she doesn't like it, she can sue.ā Well, thatās true.
Essex has that its inability to substantiate the purported tidal wave of complaints has been āmischaracterized.ā How, exactly, is a mystery. Now theyāll have an opportunity to explain that absence of evidence to ājust an adjunctā ā now joined by her lawyer ā and the court.
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