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Federal Court Orders San Francisco State University, California State University System Not to Enforce Unconstitutional Speech Codes
SAN FRANCISCO, November 8, 2007āIn a crucial victory for free speech, a federal judge has ordered San Francisco State University (SFSU) and the California State University System (CSU) to stop enforcing several unconstitutional speech codes. The codes were challenged in a lawsuit filed by attorneys from the Alliance Defense Fund (ADF) in cooperation with the Foundation for Individual Rights in Education (Āé¶¹“«Ć½IOS).
āThis decision is a vital step in the fight against unconstitutional campus speech codes,ā Āé¶¹“«Ć½IOS President Greg Lukianoff said. āThe courtās decision frees hundreds of thousands of students throughout the CSU System from unlawful restrictions on their expression.ā
The lawsuitābrought by the SFSU College Republicans and two of the groupās membersācame after the SFSU College Republicans were put on trial by a campus tribunal for stepping on makeshift Hamas and Hezbollah flags as part of an anti-terrorism rally they held in October 2006. Despite having the power to dismiss the charges at any time, SFSU dragged the plaintiffs through a five-month investigation and hearing before ultimately clearing the group of baseless āharassmentā charges. The plaintiffsā lawsuit, filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, asks the court to hold SFSU accountable for unlawfully mistreating the plaintiffs on the basis of their constitutionally protected expression and to strike down several unconstitutional speech codes at SFSU and in the CSU System.
Last Wednesday, U.S. Magistrate Judge Wayne Brazilāwho described himself at the hearing as a āfriend of the First Amendmentāāissued a preliminary injunction prohibiting SFSU and the CSU System from enforcing several of the policies challenged in the lawsuit: a vague SFSU policy requiring students to act in accordance with SFSU āgoals, principles, and policiesā and a CSU System-wide policy requiring students āto be civil to one another.ā Judge Brazil also limited the CSU Systemās ability to enforce a policy prohibiting āintimidationā and āharassment,ā holding that the policy could only be applied to conduct that āreasonably is concluded to threaten or endanger the health or safety of any other person.ā
ADF attorney David Hacker argued the motion for preliminary injunction before Judge Brazil. āThis decision sends a clear message to administrators in California and nationwide that they are not above the Constitution,ā Hacker said.
Āé¶¹“«Ć½IOSās Speech Codes Litigation Projectāan initiative working to dismantle unconstitutional speech codes on public university campusesāhas won crucial victories at Shippensburg University in Pennsylvania, Texas Tech University, the State University of New York at Brockport, Californiaās Citrus College, and now at San Francisco State University and the California State University System.
āĀé¶¹“«Ć½IOSās Speech Codes Litigation Project has ended virtually every code it has challenged,ā Lukianoff said. āAt public universities, these vague and overbroad speech codes are unconstitutional, period. Courts have held this again and again, yet somehow the scandal of campus speech codes continues. Āé¶¹“«Ć½IOS will keep fighting until unconstitutional speech restrictions in higher education have ended once and for all.ā
Āé¶¹“«Ć½IOS is a nonprofit educational foundation that unites civil rights and civil liberties leaders, scholars, journalists, and public intellectuals from across the political and ideological spectrum on behalf of individual rights, due process, freedom of expression, academic freedom, and rights of conscience at our nationās colleges and universities. Āé¶¹“«Ć½IOSās efforts to preserve liberty on campuses across America can be viewed at www.thefire.org.
CONTACT:
Greg Lukianoff, President, Āé¶¹“«Ć½IOS: 215-717-3473; greg_lukianoff@thefire.org
Robert A. Corrigan, President, SFSU: 415-338-1381; president@sfsu.edu
Charles B. Reed, Chancellor, The California State University: 562-951-4700; creed
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